symbol properties -- name, parent, typename
symbol methods -- duplicate, remove
You can not even get coordinates of it directly.
One solution is to put a symbol into a group manually, and then you can manipulate the symbol through the group.
Suppose there's a grouped symbol on the artboard, like this.

Then you can get this image by running the following script.

// ----------------------------------------------
// places groups along a circle
const RADIUS = 120;
const DIV = 12;
with(app.activeDocument){
var gr = activeLayer.groupItems[0];
var radian = Math.PI * 2 / DIV;
for(var i = 0; i < DIV; i++){
with(gr.duplicate()){
translate( RADIUS * Math.cos(i * radian),
RADIUS * Math.sin(i * radian) );
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------